Bias as Incompetence
In an effort to avoid finger-pointing and defensiveness, those studying prejudice -- the tendency to pre-judge others, usually based on stereotypes -- moved away from the term prejudice, which came to be associated with dislike, hostility, and intentional harm, to the term bias: prejudice, but not necessarily with the dislike, hostility, or intention. Bias is still an ugly word, and researchers went further to use "implicit bias" (or "hidden bias," "unconscious bias," "subtle bias," "modern ___ism," and "second-generation bias") to convey the unwitting nature of many of our prejudices. Rather than bad we are misled, by a world that conditions us to more quickly associate certain characteristics with certain groups (see for example, the IAT ) because groups differ in social status and roles.* The concept of implicit bias has helped us make great strides in accepting and facing our prejudices. It has helped move the discussion a